2016年11月29日星期二

Phenacetin

Phenacetin (or acetophenetidin) is a pain-relieving and fever-reducing drug, which was widely used between its introduction in 1887 and the 1983 ban imposed by the FDA on its use in the United States. Its use has declined because of its adverse effects, which include increased risk of certain cancers and kidney damage. It is metabolized as paracetamol (acetaminophen), which replaced it in some over-the-counter medications following the ban on phenacetin.
Product Name: Phenacetin
Synonyms: 1-ACETYL-P-PHENETIDIN;4-ACETOPHENETIDIDE;4-acetophenetidine;4'-ETHOXYACETANILIDE;4-ETHOXYACETANILIDE;ACETOPHENETIDIN;ACETOPHENETIDINE;ACET-P-PHENETIDINE
CAS: 62-44-2
MF: C10H13NO2
MW: 179.22
EINECS: 200-533-0
Product Categories: Organics;Amines;Aromatics;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Other APIs
mp 133-136 °C(lit.)
bp 132 °C / 4mmHg
storage temp. 2-8°C
form powder
Water Solubility 0.076 g/100 mL
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,7204
BRN 1869238
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
Chemical Properties : white crystalline powder
Usage : Analgesic, antipyretic. Component of APC tablets, analgesic mixture also containing aspirin and caffeine. Phenacetin is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen; analgesic mixtures containing Phenacetin are listed as known human carcinogens.

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Notice: This product is only suitable for laboratory use, or the use of animals. It can not be used directly on the human body

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